Thursday, August 27, 2020

Menu Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Menu Analysis - Research Paper Example Generally, the costs are put some point amidst a portrayal, which doesn't speak to the customer. The menu configuration ought to have the option to catch the client’s eyes and brain to empower brisk however right dynamic. An all around structured menu, for example, a letter overlap group encourages the client to follow, the portrayal as given by the lodging assistant. According to the value menu viable, the inn check shows that, the lodging lies in the class of vacationer, the most reduced class in the inn rating. The evaluating and the nourishments offered demonstrate the class of the inn must be low. For example, the expense of the nursery griller, which is $8.75, is generally low contrasted with a couple of stars inns. The main blemish in this menu is the absence of the name of the inn. The name of the inn is a basic segment on the menu. It adds certainty to the customers. The other imperfection express in this menu is the utilization of plastic spread. This is truly perplexing to the customers who judge the nature of the nourishments and drink from the appearance and nature of the menu. A decent menu ought to have a canvas or hard spread. This makes it speaking to the customers. On account of evaluating, the nourishments and drinks ought to be estimated likewise to guarantee that proper net revenues are accomplished. The dollar sign utilized ought to be kept away from. Overpricing or under valuing ought to be evaded by first surveying the modern normal costs per a particular kind of food or drink. Furthermore, the foreseen overall revenue should be determined comparative with the purchasing cost of the material and the work utilized. This will guarantee that the inn doesn't run on misfortunes and simultaneously, it doesn't free clients because of extreme costs. This suggests, notwithstanding the menu being an interior instrument of an inn, it ought to be all around contrasted and the rest inside a similar industry. Generally, evaluating strategies, for example, those dependent on rivalry, factor

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Gold Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gold - Essay Example Gold’s genuine disclosure stays just known to the people of yore (Mineral Zone, 1). Gold is the seventy ninth component on the occasional table and it has image AU which is gotten from the Latin word â€Å"Aurum† which means sparkling first light. â€Å"It happens generally in the local state, remaining artificially uncombined aside from with selenium, tellurium and conceivably bismuth. The components just normally happening isotope is gold-197† (Gold.yabz, 1). Store of gold with high measures of gold: aqueous veins, where it is related with pyrite (fools gold) and quartz; and solidified and unconsolidated placer stores that are gotten from the enduring of gold-bearing rocks. Gold is significantly connected with differential measures of silver; with electrum being the most widely recognized and normally happening gold-silver compound, with follow measures of copper and different metals. Topographically electrum is found in Western Anatolia, present day Turkey (Gold.yabz, 1). Event of gold-bearing rocks wealthy in it, is unordinary, or, in other words gold metals are not really (normal. In seawater gold happens to the degree of 5 to 250 sections by weight to 100 million pieces of water. Directly gold amount of gold in seawater is assessed to be 9 billion metric tons. Its stores are far reaching in low focuses everywhere throughout the mainlands. Gold stores are found in two sorts; jackpot stores which is mined through customary mining techniques and placer stores found along stream beds brought about by the disintegration of the deposit stores. Its bounty is assessed to change in focuses in molten shakes on the mainland shifting between .001 to 0.004 ppm. Since disclosure, 165,000 tons of it has been mined. Gold is normally utilized in trimmings and gems (USGS, 1). This is on the grounds that the metal is profoundly pliable as it can shape extremely thin sheet of about 0.000005 crawls in size, so it filled the need. Furthermore as it is an honorable metal, it

Nurse Practitioners free essay sample

Looks at changing jobs obligations of specific medical attendants in setting of oversaw care elective wellbeing conveyance frameworks. All things considered, actualizing NPs into the present medicinal services framework is confronting a few challenges. The greatest sets backs have been from the restriction of general specialists (doctors). General professionals are apprehensive that nurture specialists will be accepting business open doors away that were recently devoted to just specialists. Also, a few specialists are in any event, heading off to the extraordinary as of saying that nurture experts are so under qualified that they are hazardous. One specialist, Dr. Scott Stern, was accounted for saying, much of the time, patients are trading off their consideration and making due with less when they see somebody other then a specialist. To expect that someone who has significantly less preparing will do as great an occupation just doesnt bode well (Perez, 2006). In any case, the job of the NP isn't intended to supplant some other individual from the social insurance framework, yet rather is planned to work seeing so meone to improve convenient access to mind with a somewhat extraordinary way to deal with care. We will compose a custom paper test on Attendant Practitioners or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Friday, August 21, 2020

MSc computer system security 'Practical Windows Security' Essay

MSc PC framework security 'Commonsense Windows Security' - Essay Example The primary sorts of assaults incorporate Denial of Service, Trojan Horse, infections, worms and Logic Bombs. The principal infection that worked on Windows 2000 was distinguished on thirteenth January 2000 (Wong 2000). It is known as the Win2000.Install or W2K.Installer infection. Despite the fact that the infection couldn't harm the new windows yet it furnished assailants with the idea to recognize the vulnerabilities of the Windows and to attack into the frameworks with improved assaults later on. A meaning of security helplessness can be viewed as the primer channel that is pertinent to different issues. A security powerlessness can be considered as, â€Å"a imperfection in an item that makes it infeasible †in any event, when utilizing the item appropriately â€to keep an aggressor from usurping benefits on the client's framework, controlling its activity, bargaining information on it, or accepting ungranted trust† (Microsoft 2011). Microsoft distributes security an nouncements when a particular security issue satisfies the measures for the standard security definition. Anyway this doesn't follow that no move is made by Microsoft. For example if Microsoft finds a bug that doesn't raise any security defenselessness, the security group by the by gives it significance and attempts to counter it. For this situation the Microsoft group doesn't think of a fix or distribute security announcement; rather the group would remember the answer for the item that it will discharge later on. Then again, if a specific issue falls on the rules for security weakness definition, the security group first attempts to build up whether the issue has penetrated the security arrangement of the item. At the point when an item is made there is a grouping of directions that are contrived to advise the costumer about how a specific item is to be utilized just as the guarantees that it conveys with respect to the security it gives. What is CVE? Basic vulnerabilities and exp osures (CVE) unites a rundown of regular security vulnerabilities and exposures which are publically available. Basic identifiers of CVE assume a job in the trading of information between security items and set forth a pattern record point to dissect inclusion of different items, for example, apparatuses and administrations (CVE 2011). When Microsoft comes out with a fix for a security issue, it expects to fix whatever security defenselessness the issue has uncovered. The reason for the new fixes is to shield the costumer from security dangers. For instance MS03-026 was discharged on July 16, 2003 to address a security helplessness in a Windows Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Procedure Call (RPC) interface. After Microsoft had presented this release Microsoft was educated that there are yet more ports accessible that can be manhandled with the end goal of this powerlessness. Later on Microsoft included data with respect to these additional ports in the security noti ce; especially this has been coordinated in the alleviating factors just as the Workaround segment in the notice. Anyway later increments were made to it like the MS03-039 with a refreshed filtering device which gave further headways in the patches given in the more seasoned form just as the first checking apparatus. The utilization of remote methodology call The windows working framework utilizes a specific convention which is alluded as the Remote

How to Write a College Essay Introduction

How to Write a College Essay IntroductionHow to write a college essay introduction that's engaging and memorable? College students want to be engaged. Writing an introduction for your essay usually involves sitting down with a fellow student or with a professor, researching the assignment, and writing a sentence or two. You will work with your fellow writer as you work through a set of guidelines to write the best introduction possible.First, a lot of work goes into making a good introduction that will connect with your audience. If you don't know the writer or who you are writing for, you should create a strong first impression.The first question to ask yourself is how can you make your introduction a part of the essay? This is where great introduction writing skills come in. Do you have a better way to start the essay? Or do you need to create a beginning premise? If you use simple language, build up slowly, and introduce facts and information you know about the topic, you will be able to tell from the readers what you want them to know.Once you have created a starting premise, create a description of your conclusion and then use a conclusion. Again, some writers make the mistake of starting the essay with a statement of purpose and ending it with a description of the conclusion. Others just put the statement and the conclusion at the end of their essay. Make sure that the conclusion you choose is one that will help establish a central theme for the entire piece.When you're starting to think about how to write a college essay introduction, think about how it will relate to the rest of the essay. Your examples should speak to the main point of the essay. Use each example to show the main point of the section of the essay that follows.Don't overlook the main point and focus too much on the specifics of the particular example.In your introduction, summarize the main point of the essay, as well as what you hope to achieve by using the example. Be brief and to the point, but your outline should be as concise as possible. You should take note of the things you found interesting about the example. In other words, don't try to review everything. Just write down the areas of your essay that interest you.The most important part of how to write a college essay introduction is coming up with interesting examples that demonstrate the lessons you want to teach. Once you have good examples, you can explore these through essay questions, or you can summarize the lesson you wish to teach. In all cases, take your time to come up with examples that show the readers how to learn.As a teacher, be sure to incorporate your examples into a good introduction. Don't rush the introduction and make sure that you give your students the best chance to learn.

Friday, June 26, 2020

6 Tips for Waitlisted MBA Applicants

As unfair as it seems, not all b-schools provide application feedback to their waitlisted applicants. You can use the following tips to pump up your application and help assure that the next letter you receive from the b-school is a letter of acceptance. 1. Assess your application.  Why wasn’t your application accepted immediately? What is making the adcom readers uncertain about your acceptance? A detached review of your application can help you see if any further information can help tip the scales in your favor, and move your application from the waitlisted pile to the accepted pile. 2. Let the school know that you are working hard to improve any areas of weakness.  For example, if your abilities as a leader are deficient, show the school that you’ve taken on additional leadership  roles in a volunteer organization or at work. If you did poorly in a marketing class, which brought down your GPA, take another marketing class, and let the b-school know about it. 3. Tell the program about new advancements.  Let your target school know that you received a promotion at work, had your article printed or received an award from the organization you volunteer with. 4. Be respectful.  Assemble all of the above information in a short, courteous letter. Adcom readers will probably just skim over a long, rambling letter. A brief letter, covering all of your points in crisp, concise language will capture their attention, increasing the probability that they’ll read it. 5. Follow directions.  If your target school asks waitlisted applicants to update them, then take the opportunity to provide them with pertinent information (as recommended above). Conversely, if the school tells you not to contact them at all, you should do as you’re told and not contact the school. Sending in unsolicited material, regardless of the remarkable strides or inventiveness it shows that you’ve made since submitting your application, won’t be viewed positively, and will work against you. 6. Don’t be a stalker.  This tip should be obvious. Even if you are encouraged to provide the adcom with additional updates, overwhelming them with discourteous or constant phone calls or emails is never appreciated. Advice for life: No one likes a stalker. Its as simple as that. Please see MBA Waitlist 101 for more resources on getting accepted from the waitlist. And if you would like to access the expertise of someone who has helped applicants get accepted from the waitlist, please explore Accepted’s MBA Waitlist Advising Services. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '04564dbf-3cad-4f7f-b407-ca8a097dd058', {}); Related Resources: †¢ Linda Abrahams 6 Tips for Waitlisted Applicants   †¢Ã‚  Three Topics to Discuss in Waitlist Letters  [short video] †¢Ã‚  Waitlisted – What Now? 6 Tips for Waitlisted MBA Applicants As unfair as it seems, not all b-schools provide application feedback to their waitlisted applicants. You can use the following tips to pump up your application and help assure that the next letter you receive from the b-school is a letter of acceptance. 1. Assess your application.  Why wasn’t your application accepted immediately? What is making the adcom readers uncertain about your acceptance? A detached review of your application can help you see if any further information can help tip the scales in your favor, and move your application from the waitlisted pile to the accepted pile. 2. Let the school know that you are working hard to improve any areas of weakness.  For example, if your abilities as a leader are deficient, show the school that you’ve taken on additional leadership  roles in a volunteer organization or at work. If you did poorly in a marketing class, which brought down your GPA, take another marketing class, and let the b-school know about it. 3. Tell the program about new advancements.  Let your target school know that you received a promotion at work, had your article printed or received an award from the organization you volunteer with. 4. Be respectful.  Assemble all of the above information in a short, courteous letter. Adcom readers will probably just skim over a long, rambling letter. A brief letter, covering all of your points in crisp, concise language will capture their attention, increasing the probability that they’ll read it. 5. Follow directions.  If your target school asks waitlisted applicants to update them, then take the opportunity to provide them with pertinent information (as recommended above). Conversely, if the school tells you not to contact them at all, you should do as you’re told and not contact the school. Sending in unsolicited material, regardless of the remarkable strides or inventiveness it shows that you’ve made since submitting your application, won’t be viewed positively, and will work against you. 6. Don’t be a stalker.  This tip should be obvious. Even if you are encouraged to provide the adcom with additional updates, overwhelming them with discourteous or constant phone calls or emails is never appreciated. Advice for life: No one likes a stalker. Its as simple as that. Please see MBA Waitlist 101 for more resources on getting accepted from the waitlist. And if you would like to access the expertise of someone who has helped applicants get accepted from the waitlist, please explore Accepted’s MBA Waitlist Advising Services. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '04564dbf-3cad-4f7f-b407-ca8a097dd058', {}); Related Resources: †¢ Linda Abrahams 6 Tips for Waitlisted Applicants   †¢Ã‚  Three Topics to Discuss in Waitlist Letters  [short video] †¢Ã‚  Waitlisted – What Now?

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Educational Policies For Inclusive Education - 1701 Words

â€Å"There is a direct correlation between the strength of inclusive education in schools and the values held by its leaders† (Porter AuCoin, 2012, p.146). The issue of inclusion is education is one that is surrounded by different ideological perspectives. In order to examine the policies surrounding inclusive education in Canada it is first necessary to understand the specific question at hand, who will be affected by the policy issue, as well as who has the power to make changes to this policy issue. Once there is a clear understanding of the issue and stakeholders, digging deeper into the opposing ideologies that surround the issue present the state of Canadian inclusion policies in education today. The Question According to the Canadian Association for Community Living (2014) there is a divide in the quality and amount of education that people with disabilities are receiving compared to their counterparts: Nearly 70% of adults with intellectual disabilities have less than a high school education. Only 15.5% have participated in any kind of post-secondary education. 22.5% of children with intellectual disabilities have had to leave their community to attend school. Two-thirds of school-aged children with intellectual disabilities are segregated in special classes or schools some all of the time, or are not attending school at all. The question that arises from these statistics is: should people with disabilities be included in the classroom setting or shouldShow MoreRelatedOutline Policy And Regulatory Frame Work Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesSummarise policy and regulatory frame work relating to inclusive practice. Education faces the challenge of enabling Students with special educational needs in school Inclusive. However, understanding what the public policies of inclusive education are The legal documents are fundamental to identify the advances and setbacks in the system educational. With the objective of contributing to the field of public policies of special education From an inclusive perspective, we seek to know theRead MoreTheme 1: Legislation. The Irish Constitution Enshrines1521 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution, every child has a protected right to education regardless of their needs or ability. The right to education goes beyond academic achievement to the development of the child’s personality, talents and abilities to their fullest potential and providing them with the tools to live a full and responsible life within society. The State must ensure that children with disabilities have equal opportunities to participate fully in education through the removal of barriers that impede the realisationRead MoreImproving Student Participation Is A Matter Of Importance1543 Words   |  7 Pagesparticipation is a matter of importance, since children are at times deprived of equal right to use inclusive education from early childhood through to adulthood . Inclusive education means eliminating the distinction between special and regular education and giving equal opportunities despite their level of disability. It implies that providing educational facilities to students with additional educational needs which are used by most other students. The word inclusion is based on the idea that schoolsRead More1.6 Justification Of The Study. The Exclusion Of Pwds By1223 Words   |  5 Pagesto â€Å"special schools† which, though well intended to provide responsive learning environments, actually perpetuate segregation from other children. The inclusive education movement proposes that all schools should be equipped to accommodate PWDs. This study is therefore informed by the conviction that it is possible to design spaces that are inclusive and which will then limit the current segregation of children with disabilities. Past studies on the subject in Kenya have investigated learning institutionsRead MoreSalamanca Statement1439 Words   |  6 Pages(UNESCO, 1994) says: Regular schools with this inclusive orientation are the most effective means of combating discriminatory attitudes, creating welcoming communities, building inclusive society and achieving education for all; moreover, they provide an effective education to the majority of children and improve the efficiency and ultimately the cost effectiveness of the entire education system. (Quote from the Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education at: http://inclusion.uwe.ac.uk/csie/slmca/htm)Read MorePolicies and Legislation Related To Inclusive Education Could Influence Society993 Words   |  4 PagesBriefly discuss how you believe policies and legislation related to Inclusive Education influence attitudes toward the way society accepts difference. As I have eagerly anticipated meeting my practical classes in the last three years, I take with me the knowledge that I will find a class that is full of unique individuals. These students will have different cultures, types of families, socioeconomic status and learning needs just to name a few of the diversities. Although this is the type of classRead More The Importance of Inclusive Education in Australia Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagesall types of differences into a mainstream classroom (Ashman Elkins, 2009). It is unfortunate that even in the 21st century that the policies and legislations related to inclusive education are different between all the different states and territories of Australia as well as between the public and private school systems. These current differences in policies in legislation between the states and different school structures in my opinion don’t encourage the students’ with diverse needs. As a nationRead MoreLegal Framework Supporting Inclusive Education1632 Words   |  7 Pages2.2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK SUPPORTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION. The International Year of Disabled Persons in 1981 and the United Nations Decade of Disabled People 1983-1992 led to major breakthroughs globally in the recognition of the rights of PWDs and in realization of international policies/framework to protect those rights. One of these rights is the right to education. This right is enshrined and reasserted in various international documents . The Statement and Framework for Action from the World ConferenceRead MoreHow Legislation and Policies Influence Education in Australia 1009 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents of different abilities and backgrounds. To ensure equity and fairness among students, policies and legislations have been put into place to ensure diversity is being catered for and that no student is being excluded from the education system. Some of these policies and legislation include: The Disability Discrimination Act 1992, The Salamanca Statement, Disability Standards 2005, Inclusive Education Statement, Disabilities Services Act QLD 2006 and the Melbourne Declaration. As educatorsRead MorePrinciples, Policies Frameworks of Inclusive Schooling Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesBriefly discuss how you believe policies and legislation related to Inclusive Education could influence attitudes towards the way society accepts difference. In recent times I believe there has been a heightened awareness regarding the necessity to develop Inclusive Classrooms that celebrate difference and cater for a diverse range of learning styles and needs. My belief is reflected in the increasing amount of policies and legislation being developed at both state and Commonwealth levels. These

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Aftermath of the Thirty Years War in Europe, An Outline

1. In 1648, Europe hailed the end of the terribly destructive Thirty Years War, which had taken the lives of more than half the inhabitants of some areas. 2. The enormity of destruction and pillage was staggering; farmland which had lain untilled in the midst of war threatened survivors with famine. a. Within the dire conditions left by the conflict, princes hurried to find settlers to cultivate their war-ravaged acres; the situation was so desperate that many even considered taking on outcast Anabaptist tenants. b. By 1653, persecuted Swiss Brethren began to move into the wasted lands, known as the palatinate c. Eleven years later, one of Palatinate’s dukes issued a special offer of toleration to the Swiss Brethren (he called them â€Å"Mennists†, correctly associating them with their fellow Mennonites in the north). The Mennonites would receive religious freedom for themselves, the duke promised, but they could not proselytize, meet in large groups, or construct church buildings. d. Despite these restrictions and heavier taxes, some Mennonites saw the offer as better than the harassment and threat of deportation they faced in Switzerland. Anabaptist Survival 1. Anabaptist survival into the mid-1600s had not been easy, and opposition had surfaced from many quarters. 2. Still these often scattered and marginalized members of society had sought to be a church composed of committed disciples of Christ who had experienced God’s salvation and were living witnesses toShow MoreRelatedHarry S. Truman Is A Part Of The American Presidents Series1322 Words   |  6 Pageswith the help of Arthur M. Schlesinger and Sean Wilentz. The biography details the life of Harry Truman, the thirty-third president of the United States. Truman was Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Vice President and took office when Roosevelt died during the last few months of World War II. Truman was faced with the difficult task of ending the war and caring for his country during the aftermath. Truman went on to serve second turn in one of the most surprising elections in American history. Robert DallekRead MoreMusical Composers Essay2745 Words   |  11 Pagesideas triggered the huge development of music. For example, World War I and II in the first half of the century lead to the rapid development of technology and communications as well as, eventually, political and social freedom, all aspects which have created changes and growth. The great advances in technology were in part responsible for globalism, although nationalism was also partly a product of the wars. The advent of the Great Wars also produced great emotion. The father of 20th Century musicRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act : An Act Of Political Upheaval3146 Words   |  13 Pagesflight 93 had been hijacked until after it crashed at 10:03 A.M., a little under an hour after it had been taken over by terrorists (9/11, 40-45). Very little existed in ways of interstate and interagency communication before, during, and in the aftermath of 9/11. The 9/11 Commission Report found that the breakdown in communication was possibly the most egregious error on the government’s part that allowed such a successful attack to ensue. With the establishment of the Department of Homeland SecurityRead MoreImpact of the 1789 French Revolution on Literature3917 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Impact of 1789 French Revolution on Literature Introduction - Outline ONE: Pre-Revolution Attitudes in France freedom of expression was repressed to a degree that became intolerable the pre-Revolution literature reflected and related to the upper class in France the French language was considered the Kings language and for those extolling the virtues of the king; the great bulk of the French population used Latin TWO: The Romantic Movement Following the Revolution of 1789 albeit theRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pages[edit] Pre-Columbian period Main article: Pre-Columbian The earliest known inhabitants of what is now the United States are thought to have arrived in Alaska by crossing the Bering land bridge, at least 14,000 30,000 years ago.[10] Some of these groups migrated south and east, and over time spread throughout the Americas. These were the ancestors to modern Native Americans in the United States and Alaskan Native peoples, as well as all indigenous peoples of the Americas. Many indigenous peoplesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA TempleRead MoreNuclear Disasters9971 Words   |  40 Pagesreactor. As a result, normal safety guidelines were disregarded, and the accident occurred. However, as with most accidents of this type, it was a result of many small mistakes adding up to create a catastrophe. In the following paragraphs, we will outline just how the event transpired: Early in the day, before the test, the power output of the reactor was dropped in preparation for the upcoming test. Unexpectedly, the reactors power output dropped way too much, almost to zero. Because of this dropRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesto accept their right to have different beliefs. DBQ 6: Slavery and the Coming of the Mexican-American War, 1835–1846 In this question, students are asked to analyze the causes of the Mexican-American War, which broke out in 1846. They are required to assess the extent to which slavery was a cause. Abolitionists at the time of Texas independence in 1836 and throughout the Mexican-American War argued that the United States was involved in these events because of the influence of slave owners. DavidRead MoreEurope Economic Crisis55278 Words   |  222 PagesISSN 0379-0991 Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses EUROPEAN ECONOMY 7|2009 EUROPEAN COMMISSION The European Economy series contains important reports and communications from the Commission to the Council and the Parliament on the economic situation and developments, such as the Economic forecasts, the annual EU economy review and the Public ï ¬ nances in EMU report. Subscription terms are shown on the back cover and details on how to obtain the list of sales agentsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesand Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few years, for better or for worse, and these we have captured to add to learning insights. After so many years of investigating mistakes, and more recently successes also, it might seem a challenge to keep these new editions fresh and interesting. The joy of the chase has made this an intriguing endeavor

Friday, May 15, 2020

Child Marriage - 534 Words

Committee: UNICEF Topic: Child Marriage Country: Netherlands School: Rato Bangala School Child Marriage is a prevailing problem all over the world. Ranging from Asia to Africa, it is still prevailing in our society; mainly because of reasons such as poverty, lack of education and traditions. Child marriage can take place between an older partner and a child, which in most of the cases, is an older man and a young girl. It also takes place between young children themselves; it is likely that the girls are much more affected by the marriage due to early pregnancy and lack of health facilities. This social disorder possesses not only a great threat to the health of the women and girls who are married at an extremely young age, but also breaches their freedom, their freedom to get education, make decisions for themselves and most importantly their freedom to live their lives as they wish. Netherlands for an instance is an unmitigated supporter of the rights of individuals, which believes that when someone is forced into marriage at a young age with or without their consent, it is a violation of that person’s rights. However, it is understood that child marriage is an extremely sensitive issue because it of its traditional value to many cultures. Netherlands believes that the main and only reason behind child marriage is because of reprobate traditions in some parts of the world. But Netherlands, unlike other countries does not face problems regarding child marriageShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Child Marriage938 Words   |  4 Pagescyclical and the best indicator if a child will end up in poverty is if her parents live in poverty. One common practices among families with girls living in poverty is child marriages. It has been found that poverty is the main driver of child marriage and traps girls and their families in a cycle of poverty (Poverty Girls). The practice of child marriage is more common in families who are already in poverty and perpetuates the cycle. In recent years, child marriage has gained increasing prominenceRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the United States, marriage is seen as a sacred and consensual institution, but in developing countries, many children are introduced to marriage in a different manner. According to the United Nations Population Fund, one girl in every three is married before the age of eighteen in developing countries (Child Marriage, 1). Are the measures previously taken by the International Law community that attempt to put and end to child marriages an effective measure to stop this violationRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage1305 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the most severe violations of human rights that needs attention in India, â€Å"where 46 percent of children are married formally or in informal union before they are 18.† While child marriages affect both genders, girls are affected a lot more since they are a bulk of the victims. They are more likely to be involved in child marriages than boys as 30 percent of girls between 15-19 are currently â€Å"married †, while only 5 percent of boys between 15-19 are â€Å"married†. So why do childRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this way, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage843 Words   |  4 PagesFor generations, there has been a global issue called child marriage when children under 18 years old are forced to get married. In this custom, girls have no choice but to follow the arrangement of their families and people in the communities to marry somebody that they do not want to, leading to many other social problems. Unfortunately, child marriage is still considered legal and accepted in many regions, making it harder than ever to be removed. Therefore, on behalf of every individual againstRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage2721 Words   |  11 PagesPractice and customs surrounding marriage, such as preferable age and selection of spouse differ from society to society, according to understandings, structures and patterns of lives of families in each society. Marriage is a basic human right which is legally defined by a set of stipulations. The existence of a minimum age for marriage is one of those conditions. Afghanistan is in the top of 49 countries for bride under age marriages. 70 to 80 % of the marriage in this country is either beforeRead MoreThe Concept Of Child Marriage2519 Words   |  11 PagesAnalysis of the concept of child marriage in Nigeria, a case study of the child not bride media campaign in 2013, using the st andpoint theory. Introduction One issue that has greeted the large population of Nigeria amongst other issues is the issue of child marriage, which basically is a prevalent practice. An easy explanation or yardstick to this would be the fact that Nigeria is divided on religious grounds. This division is as follows; the Southern part is mainly occupied by Christian whileRead MoreChild Marriage in India4546 Words   |  19 PagesChild Marriage in India If you have any questions regarding this information, feel free to email Juliana Shulman at: JShulman@uchicago.edu To be defined at length in a later section, child marriage is most simply, for our purposes, a marriage in which the wife is below the age of eighteen at the time of consummation. The practice of child marriage in rural India is deeply rooted in cultural values and grounded in social structures. And despite laws that prohibit child marriage, the practiceRead MoreChild Marriage Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesChild marriage is a complex issue that has been taking place for decades across many countries, religions, and cultures. The UNCIEF defines child marriage as â€Å"the formal marriage or informal union before the age of 18† (UNICEF, 2016). From data released by UNICEF in 2016, it is stated that more than 1 in 3 – or some 250 million – girls were married before the age of 15 (UNICEF, 2016). Although child marriage has been decreasing in the past three decades, the number of child marriage victims is stillRead MoreChild Marriage Should Be Legal952 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplished and experience. A child should not have to choose between their childhood and their parent or a religion. Both girls and boys are affected by child marriage, but girls are affected in much larger numbers and with greater intensity. Child marriage is seen across the country but it is far higher in rural than in urban area s. Girls from poorer families, castes and tribes, and with lower education levels are more likely to marry at a younger age. Child marriage has been a popular situation

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Action Should Be Taken Against Terrorism - 2066 Words

Terrorist attacks like 9/11, the Boston Marathon bombing, and most recently the San Bernadino shooting has shocked the American public, forcing them to place greater pressure on the country’s security measures, predominantly in the area regarding information collecting. However, the government’s recent role in information collecting created an inevitable conflict affecting both the public’s personal confidentiality and privacy, and the nation’s safety. Thus, these fluctuating variables has forced the public to review and reconsider how well the government should protect them and what they are willing to sacrifice for their safety. The dilemma lies in deciding what action should be taken against terrorism through information collecting but also the extent to which it is administered. Should the American public risk give up its civil freedoms and individual privacy for the sake of safeguarding the nation or are the government’s actions too invasive an d a pointless means of violating the public’s justified privacy? Yet although the advantages on gathering information on the public has its obvious benefits as it would protect and prevent the country from terrorist attacks, the government in some instances seems to act intrusively, carrying out security measures that pry into the personal lives of its citizens. Thus, a middle ground is essential, one that establishes clear instances in which the government has the power to observe and collect information, and in which secondShow MoreRelatedAustin Iannitti Isis : Our Biggest Threat1432 Words   |  6 Pagespeople. However, what happens when the music talks about a much darker topic? An example of this type of song is American Terrorist by Lupe Fiasco. In the song, Lupe Fiasco sings about a smallpox blanket to keep us warm/On a 747 on the pentagon lawn/Wake up the alarm clock is connected to a bomb/Anthrax lab on a West Virginia farm (Fiasco, 8-11). Lyrics like this seem harmless, until they come a reality. This reality is the horror we have faced for awhile now in this country, terrorism. In this paperRead MoreWe Need a Precise Definition of Terrorism Essays1568 Words   |  7 PagesWe Need a Precise Definition of Terrorism In early 1974, the Secretary General of the United Nations, U Thant, invited the Palestinian Liberation Organization to attend the General Assembly gathering on November 13, 1974, and in doing so gave legitimacy to the Palestinian Liberation Organization as a governing body. In Yasser Arafat’s speech to the General Assembly, he thanked the United Nations for recognizing his organization and its legitimacy. When Arafat addressed the General Assembly,Read MoreVictims of Hate Crimes and Racial Prejudice1219 Words   |  5 PagesDo you believe that the establishment of terrorism as a crime that can be committed domestically has changed policing? How? Why? Provide examples. Yes, I believe so. How- by the passing of patriotic act by the congress Why in order to respond to terrorist attacks the act allowed federal officials to trace and intercept communication that might be useful in prevention of terrorist attack. In addition, the powers to reorganization of counter terrorism policing and increase of police powers. AnotherRead MoreU.s. Department Of Homeland Security1261 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terrorism â€Å"War on terror is a misnomer. It would be like calling America’s involvement in World War II a â€Å"war on kamikazism.† Terrorism, like kamikazism, is a tactic,† Dinesh D’Souza, an Indian public speaker once noted. It goes without saying that terrorist actions do not appear suddenly, by someone’s unexpected insight. Actually, terrorism is a tactic that is built on the solid fundament of its inner complex philosophy. There are certainly a number of reasons for terrorism to liveRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1335 Words   |  6 Pagesno longer news but our everyday reality. Terrorism has been another problem, terrorism is nothing new and has always been present but after the 09/11 attack it has been increasing throughout the years. Most terror attacks haven’t been as impactful as the 9/11 attack but most recently domestic terrorists have carried out most of the attacks. The government should take the measures necessary and focus more on domestic terrorism than international terrorism for now, because domestic terrorists are alreadyRead More Motives For Terrorism Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism is a type of violence used tactically in peace, conflict, and war. The threat of terrorism is ever present, and an attack is likely to occur when least expected. In trying to find out what factors can cause an individual to choose terrorism, it is first necessary to define what terrorism is. The Department of Defense defines terrorism as â€Å"the calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit ofRead MoreTerrorism Has Been Used For Centuries As A Weapon Of Change1074 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism has been used for centuries as a weapon of change. Terrorism used to force change even altered the English language, the creation of the word assassin because of the Hashhashin’s in the 11 th century and the Roman’s use of decimation changing the meaning from killing one in ten to massacring all involved. Much of early terrorism was based on nationalist or ethnic groups, which had exhausted all other options while reaching for political freedom and therefore resorted to violence. The mostRead MoreThe European Union1650 Words   |  7 Pages It is true that the European Union is taking the steps to have the rebuilding of security against terrorism. The military forces have started to take the actions in order to cope with the increasing issue of terrorism. However, it is also true that the miss-conception has been formed regarding the image of Muslims in the Europe as they are being subjected to wrong treatments for the terrorist impressions as research reports that â€Å"†¦The Ministry of Defense decided to deploy 10,500 soldiers to sensitiveRead MoreMaking Changes to Policies to Protect the People of America from Terrorism1462 Words   |  6 PagesMaki ng Changes to Policies to Protect the People of America from Terrorism The face of war has changed in the 21st century, a change that the United States is not totally prepared for. Our new enemies are not citizens of countries, they have no face, and they do not abide by any â€Å"rules of war.† Because of this, there is not a person safe from their attacks, from the President to military personnel to a college student in west Texas as now everyone is a target. They succeed by their elementRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesthis, the theme of terrorism and war is questioned by Lee Rogers in this report â€Å"The U.S. Government is Preparing for War Against the American People† where he states that the government of the U.S. is planning on going against its own citizens and their choices. All three of these dystopias, state an example of complete government control and terrorism. Terrorism is used to deceive citizens of these societies and strengthen government control over socie ty. The concept of terrorism is used to not consider

Synthesis of T-Pentyl Chloride Essay - 954 Words

Exp 23 B Synthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride 11-8-12 Purpose: The sysnthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride from alcohol. Procedure: Preparation of t-Pentyl Chloride. In a 125-mL separatory funnel, place 10.0 mL of t-pentyl alcohol (2-methyl-2-butanol, MW _ 88.2, d _ 0.805 g/mL) and 25 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (d _ 1.18 g/mL). Do not stopper the funnel. Gently swirl the mixture in the separatory funnel for about 1 minute. After this period of swirling, stopper the separatory funnel and carefully invert it. Without shaking the separatory funnel, immediately open the stopcock to release the pressure. Close the stopcock, shake the funnel several times, and again release the pressure through the stopcock (see Technique 12, Section†¦show more content†¦Wash (swirl and shake) the organic layer with one 10-mL portion of water and again drain the lower aqueous layer. Transfer the organic layer to a small, dry Erlenmeyer flask by pouring it from the top of the separatory funnel. Dry the crude t-pentyl chloride over 1.01 g of anhydrous calcium chloride until it is clear (see Technique 12, Section 12.9) . Swirl the alkyl halide with the drying agent to aid the drying. Distillation. Transfer the clear liquid to a dry 25-mL round-bottom flask using a Pasteur pipet. Add a boiling stone and distill the crude t-pentyl chloride in a dry apparatus. Collect the pure t-pentyl chloride in a receiver cooled in ice. Collect the material that boils between 78 °C and 84 °C. Weigh the product and calculate the percentage yield. Results | Weight | Empty Erlenmeyer flask | 39.23 g | Flask with collected t-pentyl chloride | 46.61 | Discussion First thing we did in this lab was to add HCl to the t-pentyl alcohol. We did this because by adding the HCl, we are creating what we wanted, t-pentyl chloride. Then, due to the difference in density, layers will form. The top layer and less dense is the organic layer, the t-pentyl chloride and the bottom layer is the aqueous layer. The purpose of shaking vigourously is to make sure that the 2 liquids mix properly, giving us the desired product t-pentyl chloride. Then we wash the organic layer with water. T-pentyl chloride is insoluble in water, so it wont beShow MoreRelatedNucleophilic Substitution: Synthesis of N-Butyl Bromide and T-Pentyl Chloride1608 Words   |  7 PagesNucleophilic Substitution | Synthesis of n-Butyl Bromide and t-Pentyl Chloride | | Jessica | [Pick the date] | Abstract The synthesis of the alkyl halide n-Butyl Bromide from alcohol is the foundation for the experiment. During the isolation of the n-butyl bromide, the crude product is washed with sulfuric acid, water, and sodium bicarbonate to remove any remaining acid or n-butyl alcohol. The primary alkyl halide halide n-butyl bromide is prepared by allowing n-butyl alcohol to react withRead MoreT Pentyl Chloride Lab Report Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesSynthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride Introduction: Using SN1 reaction mechanism with hydrochloric acid, t-Pentyl alcohol was converted to t-Pentyl chloride in an acid catalyzed reaction. The reaction took place in a separatory funnel designed to separate immiscible liquids. The crude product was extracted by transferring a solute from one solvent to another. The process of washing the solutions by phase transfer was used in order to remove impurities from the main solvent layer. Finally, the crudeRead MoreDual ACC1 / ACC2 Inhibition9209 Words   |  37 Pagesselected for a SAR study of the effects of modifying the 3,4-pyrazole-fused moiety. Herein it was found that decreasing the bulk of the substituent at N-2 atom of the pyrazole ring (with respect to t-Bu group) similarly decreased ACC1/ACC2 inhibition. Increasing the bulkiness of this group (tert-pentyl) improved the IC50 values for both ACC1 and ACC2, but also resulted in an increase in HLM by a factor of 4, which outweighed the small inhibitory advantage. Introducing substitution at the N-1

Analysis of Disabled by Wilfred Owen free essay sample

Out of all of Wilfred Owen’s infamous works, I have chosen the poem â€Å"Disabled†, which reflects the result of the decision of a youthful athlete to become a soldier in the war, as well as the pains and struggles, both physically and mentally, that he has to bear. In the first stanza, we are introduced to the physical disability of the soldier, â€Å"legless, sewn short at elbow†. Not only has he lost his legs and an arm, he has also lost the meaning of his life. He is insensitive to the sounds of youth and vigour from boys playing in the park, only feeling morose, instead of joy, as â€Å"voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn†. The words, â€Å"dark†, â€Å"shivered†, â€Å"ghastly† and â€Å"grey†, as shown in the first stanza, reveal the isolation of the soldier. This is a sharp contrast to the second stanza, where â€Å"Town used to swing so gay† and â€Å"glow-lamps budded in the light blue trees†, a sense of euphoria and romance is in the air. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Disabled by Wilfred Owen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It seems to suggest that the halcyon days of youth and romance are nothing more than distant memories to him, gone forever, reducing him to a cripple, devoid of joy and happiness. In addition to the fact that he had become physically handicapped, he has been psychologically scarred as he will be shunned by women, â€Å"now he will never feel again how slim girls’ waists are, or how warm their subtle hands†. In the fourth stanza, when he was a young soccer player, â€Å"he liked a blood-smear down his leg, after the matches, carried shoulder-high†, showing us that injuries made him feel proud and confident, as he’d be celebrated by others. This is ironic as his injuries from war, the loss of his legs and arm, evoked only unhappiness in himself, making him feel outcast by everyone, especially women. Also, â€Å"smiling they wrote his lie: aged nineteen years† shows that the soldier had been enlisted into the army at a young age. Fighting for his country in the war at nineteen years of age seems to have limited his youthful days and shortened his chance to fully enjoy the vitality of his life and budding romance, thus heightening his plight further. Wilfred Owen, having participated in a war, has adopted a highly cynical, disapproving attitude towards war. Through a few of his works, such as dulce et decorum est, we can see that he has taken a negative stance about war, believing that war is merely a lie, especially for young men who are blinded by the glory of fighting for their country. This perspective is very prevalent in this poem too. The soldier in this poem â€Å"thought of jeweled hilts for daggers in plaid socks; of smart salutes; and care of arms; and leave; and pay arrears†, manipulated by the glory and pride of joining the war, blind to the death and bloodshed on the battlefield, as well as the trauma and scars after the war. The unfortunate truth about going to war seems to sink into the soldier in the last stanza, as â€Å"some cheered him home, but not as crowds cheer Goal†, when he realizes that the crowd’s reception about him participating in the war somehow is not as enthusiastic as it was when he scored goals in soccer. Finally, he decides to â€Å"do what things the rules consider wise† and â€Å"take whatever pity they may dole†, revealing the desperation and helplessness he is now experiencing. He, too, feels incomplete and no longer a man when â€Å"he noticed how the women’s eyes passed from him to the strong men that they were whole†. He is perceived as a cripple and less than a man by others instead of a well admired war hero. The degradation of the soldier or athlete to a cripple is complete when he says â€Å"how cold and late it is! Why don’t they come and put him to bed? Why don’t they come? †, a sign of his dependency on others.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Medical Assistants free essay sample

I have recently enrolled into the Associates of Applied Science in Medical Assisting (AASMA) program at Kaplan University. Since I have been enrolled in this program, I have learned a lot about my profession, the courses that I have to take and the skills I need to be a medical assistant. In this paper I will discuss the overview of my profession, education requirements, current issues relevant to healthcare, personality traits and my future career goals. Overview of Profession An Associates of Applied Science in Medical Assisting is a degree program that will assist me in entry level opportunities as a medical assistant in physician offices, hospitals and health clinics. It is consisted of 15 core credits, 62 major credits and 15 open electives totaling 92 credits. A Medical Assistant provides assistance to health care professionals. This program will help to prepare me for one of the most fast growing careers in the health care industry. As a medical assistant I will be interacting with health care professionals on a daily basis. This program will provide all the necessary courses and hands on training to help me attain the proper knowledge and skills to be a medical assistant. Education Requirements To become a medical assistant, one has to have a high school diploma or General Education Diploma (GED). It is not a requirement to be certified as a medical assistant, but most employers prefer to hire a medical assistant who is certified. In order to be able to receive certification as a medical assistant one must either pass an exam or complete and graduate from a program that is accredited. Some of the certifications for medical assistants include; Certified Medical Assistants (CMA) from the American Associates of Medical Assistants (AAMA), Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) from the American Medical Technologists (AMT), National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA) from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT), and Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) from the National HealthCare Association (NHA). The program that I am currently taking at Kaplan University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) (BLS, 2013). A degree in Medical Assisting can prepare me to become a medical records and health information technician, dental assistant, administrative medical assistant, EKG technician, and optometry assistant. Upon completion of this program I would like to receive further training to be an EKG technician. I find the heart very fascinating and due to my heart condition I would like to learn more about it and also show my patient’s compassion that they are not alone with what they are dealing with. Current Issues in Health Care Relevant to Medical Assistants One current issue that is relevant to the medical field is the new Affordable Care Act. This will insure that middle class hardworking families will be able to afford health insurance (White House, 2012). Insurance companies can no longer deny coverage for those with preexisting conditions (White House, 2012). The many young adults who were uninsured can now be able to stay under their parent’s coverage (White House, 2012). Also many employers now have to provide insurance coverage for their employee’s (White House, 2012). This was a problem for me because I have a condition with my heart and my current employer does not provide healthcare coverage for the employees. I will be getting kicked off my father’s insurance coverage when I turn 26. So this was great news for me and the many middle class Americans around the world that could not afford health insurance. This will also increase the number of positions in the medical field which will help to decrease the unemployment rate. I hope that this new act that will start in 2014 will help make things better for the hard working middle class. I know what it feels like to not be insured. I was uninsured for 6 years before I was added to my father’s plan. I was uninsured because I could not afford health insurance and my employer didn’t provide health insurance for their employees. I felt that I was putting my health at risk and I agree that every employer should provide health insurance to their employees even if it’s a minimum wage position. Personality Traits and Skill Sets This program will provide all the necessary courses and hands on training to help me attain the proper knowledge and skills to be a medical assistant. Most Medical Assistants will study to develop skills such as; Assisting physicians in preparations and examinations for patients Communicating in a professional manner and providing accurate instructions to patients Performing routine laboratory tests, such as; 1. Blood work 2. Venipuncture 3. Urinalysis 4. Electrocardiograms As a Medical Assistant I must have important qualities such as; Analytical skills ~ As a medical assistant it is important for us to be able to follow and be knowledgeable on how to read medical charts and diagnoses. For billing purposes it may be a requirement to code a patient’s medical records. Detail oriented ~ A medical assistant must be accurate in taking vital signs and precise in recording a patient’s information. Many physicians and insurance companies rely on this information. Interpersonal skills ~ As a medical assistant we must be able to discuss patient information with other health care professionals. We often interact with patients who may be in pain or distress and have to act on it in a professional manner. Technical skills. As a medical assistant we need to be able to perform and be knowledgeable of basic clinical tools that can take a patient’s vital signs. Some of the basic instruments used would be a blood pressure cuff to monitor the blood pressure and a stethoscope to listen to the heart and lung sounds. From my personality survey; I scored a twenty-six (26) in the area of social interest which states that I enjoy working with others to help them learn and grow. I scored a fifteen (15) in enterprising which states that I like to take action rather than think about things. I scored a thirteen (13) in the investigative area stating that I rather think things through and finding out problems than taking action. I scored a six (6) in the conventional area which states that I like to follow rules and routines rather than working with ideas. I scored a four (4) which states that I don’t like careers that involve much paperwork or working with others. I scored a two (2) in the area of being artistic which states that I don’t like work that deals with art, music, or art. I enjoyed taking this personality test. It taught me a few things about myself that I didn’t know about. I believe that this personality test are very closely matched with my personality (O*Net Online, n. d. ) Kaplan University Career Services Kaplan University’s Career Services is there to assist students with finding possible career opportunities. They assist with building a professional resume that will help to attract the appropriate employers for your field. They conduct mock interviews to help prepare you for the position you are applying for. They also provide great networking tips. Society is becoming more active in technology. In today’s society, we communicate professionally and academically through the internet. Applications are now being accepted via internet. Interviews for major corporations are being done via Skype. I try to keep myself up to date with all the new technologies so that I will be a great candidate for any position because most companies use technology for everything. Career Goals and Future Being a Medical Assistant is just a stepping stone in my career. My career goal is to become a Registered Nurse. I would just like to experience the medical field a little before I pursue being a Registered Nurse. In five years I see myself completing a nursing program and studying for my boards to become a Registered Nurse. I have written out a timeline for my career goal. Most if my credits from my other school got transferred to Kaplan so that I won’t have to start this program all over. I will be finished this program within the next 6-8 months. I will take a few weeks to prepare for my boards as a Medical Assistant. In the event that I pass my boards I’m giving myself a time limit of 2-3 months to find a job. I will work in this profession for about 9 months to a year. I will gain knowledge from my Registered Nurse co-workers and Employers. By 2016, I will be taking the classes needed to get into the nursing program. By 2017, I will be in the nursing program and by 2018 I will be studying for my boards to be a Registered Nurse. I understand that something’s may come in the way of this because I am a mother, but I will try my best to stay on this path of completing my career goal. This will help to provide more financial stability for me and my daughter as well as open up more career opportunities in the future.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo free essay sample

Dial Reaction A West African native named Baby Salesman Dial, known as Dial, was not any not your ordinary slave. Dial was so inordinate that he often called the no common slave. He was labeled as such cause he did things that other slaves could not do. He was a very well- educated merchant. He supplied parts of Europe with beeswax, gold, gum, ivory, and small numbers of slaves though out the 1 asss. The Various stages of the slave trade consisted of first capturing Africans then they were forced to march long stances to the African coast.The soon to be slaves marched with iron colors around their necks and with chains around their arms or legs. Many Africans died during the long march to the coast. When they reached the coast of Africa, they captured Africans were held in prisons. They stayed there until they were forced to board ships that would take them on the long trip to America. We will write a custom essay sample on Ayuba Suleiman Diallo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then they take was the long trip from Africa to America which was called the middle passage. Africans were then forced to remained in chains in the dark, hot, crowded space below deck.The slave trade was then taken place in the Americas. After slave ships landed at the west Indies, the Africans were sold into slavery. Learned that Africa was a place to find resources, slaves, and trading. Merchants and plantation owners swarmed to African to obtain anything and everything that could them bring more profit them. The topic of Dial was briefly talked about and the assignment broadened knowledge on the topic of Dial and how him being a African didnt stop his from being educated nor a merchant.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Best Place to Start Writing Your Essay

The Best Place to Start Writing Your EssayPhoto Essay samples are all you need if you want to write a captivating text that is sure to capture the attention of the readers. The work you write can be as complex or as simple as you like. You can choose from a huge selection of photo essays samples to create a masterpiece that will be impressive and persuasive.Photos are definitely the best place to start when you're writing your essay samples. Any creative writer will tell you that the first impression is always the best one. So keep this in mind when you are creating your samples. If the photo you choose has special qualities that will grab the readers' attention, it is highly recommended that you have this included in your essay. However, keep in mind that the sample should be the most striking example that you can use to complement the more important part of your essay.In general, the description and the simple description do not make up the text of your essay. A long and descriptiv e paragraph would always seem boring and heavy. A single sentence or two that is concise and at the same time catchy is most recommended. And yet, all these tips can be summed up by using the photo essay samples as an illustration.As said earlier, the content of your essay samples must have relevance to the topic that you are writing. Since your samples are drawn from various different media, it would be easy for you to identify the appropriate style of your articles to suit your target audience. The more common these samples are, the easier it will be for you to write what you're aiming for. For example, if you are writing an article about photography, you should think about the existing trend and what kind of new trend might emerge in the near future. This will help you be very confident when writing the new trend in your articles.So in short, the content of your photo essay samples should have relevance to the topics that you are writing about. The style of your writing will also reflect the kind of writing that you are capable of producing. Keep in mind that your writing does not have to be very polished. If you feel like you cannot create anything original or clever, use the photo essay samples as an example. Besides, there are many writers who prefer using photo essay samples. They believe that they are the perfect tool to make sure that their writing will be efficient and will become popular.So, if you are thinking of starting a career as a writer, and if you want to succeed in this field, then the best way to go about is to create good essay samples that reflect the quality of your writing. Also, by using these samples, you will find that your writing skills will improve rapidly. It is because by working on a daily basis, your writing skills will gradually improve. There are numerous ways to use these samples effectively, but the main reason why they are so popular is because they are memorable. For example, you can find people who have actually writte n articles based on these samples.When you come across a photo essay samples, you will find that you will feel that you have learned a lot just by reading them. There are those who love to read the copy and are actually proud of the effect that they have produced. So, try to use these samples in your writing.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

How to Avoid Being Painfully Nervous During Your Job Interview

How to Avoid Being Painfully Nervous During Your Job Interview You’re all ready for the interview: qualified, geared up, pumped! But the trouble is, you’re nervous. You feel the echo of every footstep down the hall. Your palms are sweaty. Your lungs are thick. You’re on the verge of freaking out. No matter how prepared you are or how perfect a fit you’d be for the position, you don’t want to let your nerves ruin your chances or your first impression. Here are a few ways you can combat the jitters and walk in there cool as a cucumber.1. Plan ahead.The more preparation and practice you’ve got under your belt, the easier it will be to let the preparation supersede your nerves. Do your homework. Research the company, the supervisor, and the position. Have answers down cold for common interview questions. Have questions ready to ask your interviewer at the end. Trust your preparation and the process, stay focused, and let that carry you through.2. Do a run-through.Pick out your outfit, try it on in advance, a nd get someone to do a dress rehearsal of your interview: asking you common questions, drilling you on your answers, etc. Try to treat it like the real thing. Also try a dry-run of getting yourself to your interview location a day or two before. Map out your route, time your transport, etc. Make sure you get there unflustered and on time.3. Don’t be afraid to laugh.There is literally no rule that says you can’t laugh in an interview. In fact, laughter is sometimes the best medicine- and certainly a great way to release some of your pent-up nerves. Remember, when you laugh, your body releases a ton of endorphins. So you’ll feel super happy instead of super nauseous with nerves.4. Get sleep and exercise.There’s no preparation half as good as a good night’s sleep. Stay off the booze the night before, make healthy food choices. Rest up, eat a decent, balanced breakfast, and try to get some exercise. This will also release endorphins, plus give you that extra smug and healthy glow.5. Visualize success.Picture yourself emerging from the office having aced the interview. Go in there with a positive attitude and imagining yourself in your best light. You’ll be surprised at how much of a difference this sort of mind trick can make.6. Watch your pace and body language.Assume your power poses. Don’t slump or cross your limbs. Make good eye contact, give a great handshake, etc. And try to keep your answers measured; don’t rush through. Don’t forget to breathe and take time to listen.7. Groove out.Listen to some music that soothes or powers you up- whatever it takes to get rid of your nerves and give you a little boost of what you need before you walk into the interview, refreshed and ready.8. Be yourself.Don’t try to be too formal, or too informal. Remember, you want them to hire you, not some dressed-up fancy version of who you think they want. Answer questions in your own voice. Be honest if youâ€⠄¢re nervous. Turn it to your advantage- you’re just so jazzed about the opportunity to work with this company!

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Informal interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Informal interview - Essay Example What are the core competencies and skills needed by an individual in order to be successful as the HR Director? What is your perspective of the HRD in an organization? What are the implications of the importance of the role of HRD on the top management in an organization? Interview summary The professional interviewed was Mr. Ali Javaid. He has five years of experience as a human resource director (HRD) in Sunshine Company. There is a whole range of job duties and responsibilities assigned to Ali by his company. As the HRD of the company, Ali manages the activities to hire the personnel, develop their skills as per the needs of the company, motivates them using different types of strategies, and ensures that the performance of the workforce is up to the standards established by the company. Ali oversees the process of recruitment including the development and circulation of notices about the employment opportunities, advertising, application screening, establishment of the schedules of interview, and contacting the interested candidates after the completion of the process of recruitment. Ali assumes the responsibility to circulate and coordinate all information and documentation about the evaluation of the employees. He ensures the compliance of the organization with the practices of equal opportunity and employment established by the state (â€Å"Director of Human†). Ali regularly develops new programs of employee orientation. He administers the benefits and provides the employees with information about retirement and personnel benefits. Salary schedules are maintained and updated by him. Ali has established and maintains an electronic system of employee records that consists of the employees’ application materials, licensure documentation, official transcripts, and documents. Ali prepares all sorts of contracts and other documents about compensation and employment. He also monitors the vacations and leaves of the employees. He also prepares and delivers the payroll information. These are only few of the duties and responsibilities performed by Ali in the company as its HRD. The main competencies needed to be successful as a HR Director include negotiation skills, job knowledge, qualified recruitment, effective training, and the power to influence others. Successful HR Directors have such communication skills that enable them to communicate in a way that is a win win situation for the employees and the company. Each organization has certain constraints while employees have their own needs. HR Directors listen to the concerns of the employees and help them understand the organization’s position and tendency to resolve their problems. This requires good interpersonal skills which a HR Director must have in order to succeed. The HR Director should have comprehensive job knowledge (Heisler). He should have a firm understanding of the job duties and responsibilities along with comprehensive knowledge of the applicable saf ety regulations, labor laws, and state and federal policies. The core competency of recruitment means that the HR Director minimizes the expenditures of the company related to the advertisement of job and the selection process. It also means that the HR Director should be qualified enough to establish a fair system of skill evaluation to select the right personnel for the company. The HR Director should have knowledge of the latest developments and advancements of technology so as to make best use of them for the training and skill development of the employees at the

Friday, February 7, 2020

Journal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Journal - Research Paper Example (This doesn't only apply to Americans, of course, but we are looking at the "log" in our own eye here.   I believe I can drop the prejudices, all of them, but only for a little while. I have to have my own standing, my perspective. Being biased doesn’t make me a bad person, it is a part of being human, but there is a positive prejudice and there is a hostile prejudice (Pettigrew 2). I am not on any spiritual journey at this point of my life, which is probably why I can’t answer if I am separate from nature or god, but I do feel a part of everything I see and everything I believe exists. I see animals, birds and the sky, I feel the air, I listen to sounds I hear every morning and I feel like a part of them. I do feel that we are somehow all connected to each other. This is the real ‘slow down’ that awe all need to see. When we are moving on with our lives, we barely see the world from someone else’s perspective. But let the goals of life melt away, the rat race for money simply vanish and there is no country, boundary, culture or civilization to feel proud of. There are no family names or geographical superiorities to make us see the others with contempt and hate. Question:   Think of a book that has been important to you (it may be the Bible, or young adult works; it need not be a "classic." Or, if there are no books, think of a movie or TV show). Can you see how you are in a way a "transcript" of these media, how their way of looking at things becomes "inscribed" in you? It can be intoxicating, just as Mir Camar said.   People ask me about my favorite movie, as pop culture is the most obvious topic of discussion among friends. Without a moment of hesitation, I blurt out ‘The Matrix’ , and they make an ugly face upon hearing this name. To them The Matrix trilogy is nothing but bullet dodging action, but for me it is a compete philosophy. I watched the first sequel back in 1999, when I had no idea what philoso phy is or what the movie is really about. But the dialogues of the movie kept resonating in my head. I couldn’t help but dwell on things like ‘Free Your Mind’, a phrase that Morpheus says to Neo when he is teaching him to jump. To me this felt like magic. I used to play football and I would try to tell myself, Morpheus style, to free my mind and dribble the ball all across the field and put it in the net. To me this was freeing my mind of all doubts and fears. After imagining Morpheus telling me this, I would believe that everything is possible and I would put I the extra energy enthusiasm in my play and it worked more times than it failed. To me it worked. Later I watched the documentary about the movie and came to know that the movie is based on so many philosophies that it gets hard to keep track of all of them. The theme of the movie is reality, our perception is reality. For instance the moment I’m writing this paper, I suddenly ask myself, how can I be sure what I am seeing is ‘real’, the institute I study, my professor and my friends are not a dream. Only satisfaction is that the five senses my brain has, interprets all of this so that my mind qualifies everything as real but what if I’m wrong? What if the signals my brain is getting is nothing but an illusion? After all we believe in a mirage which is nothing but our mind playing tricks on us. What is what we believe to be real is only a belief and because it’s a belief, our mind makes it real? Question:

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Modernism as an Impact in Society Essay Example for Free

Modernism as an Impact in Society Essay Modernism is a modernist movements in the art, its set of cultural tendencies and associated cultural movements, originally arising from wide-scale and far-reaching changes to Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Modernism also reject the idea of enlightenment thinking as a well the idea of god as a powerful person. Modernism movement is focus on traditional activities such as; art, architecture, the religious faith, social organization and daily life, those things were become obsolete in the economic system, social and political implication that were presented the fully industrialized world. An example of modernism was â€Å"Sophistication† by Sherwood Anderson in (1876-1941). â€Å"Sophistication† has several controversial ideas that suggest negative consequences on society; insolation, and individuality of people. Tendencies about modernism presented in â€Å"sophistication† could be cause impact in depression. Depression is a mental state or chronic mental disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, loneliness, despair, low self-esteem, and self-reproach (Leonard). Modernism considers that exist a barrier that divides past from the present. It is an impassible barrier in the imagination of modernity. It? s cause the experience of disillusion which make it possible to capture the innocence of early days. Modernism suggest that all people have disillusion for any reason, this disillusion helps people to overcome the problem and also sees the world as an option to improve their live. Besides an idea of modernism is the disillusion of people. Sherwood Anderson in his story â€Å"Sophistication† suggest that: The mood that had taken possession of him was a thing known to men and unknown to boys. He felt old and a little tired. Memories awoke in him. To his mind his new sense of maturity set him apart, made of him a half-tragic figure. He wanted someone to understand the feeling that had taken possession of him after his mother’s death. (422) It means that George Willard is growing up into manhood but, he wants to have a person that can comprehend some feelings that had taken possession of him because he felt totally different in his new stage. On the other hand, James Leonard makes contrast about believes that Sherwood Anderson has with regard to puritanism. He suggest that disillusion cause spiritual depression: â€Å"Almost any disappointment, disillusionment, failure, or collapse-of-hopes might cause us to tumble into an emotional slump† In this perspective, disillusion cause a spiritual depression in which people that are facing problems like adaptation into society. When Elizabeth, his mother, finally dies, George Willard is oddly unaffected at first. He decides that now he will definitely leave Winesburg. â€Å"Sitting with his mothers corpse, he begins to think of kissing Helen White. Having this thought while sitting next to his dead mother makes him feel guilty, and he begins to weep again. He leaves the room, still crying, overcome by a combination of fright and uncertainty. † (Anderson) However George remember things such when his mother death for that reason he felt loneliness and maybe in some moments he was depressed for both reason; his mother and Helen White. Sherwood in his story â€Å"Sophistication† arguments: â€Å"The sadness of sophistication has come to the boy. With a little gaps he sees himself as a merely a leaf blown by the wind through the streets of his villages†( p 423). That means that he has fair to confront the new world. He felt alone and his thoughts are that he is going to die uncertainly. Moreover, when people in society are facing situations that can affect their life like remembering of past, thing like this was difficult to overcome for them or accomplish some rules that society is show them such; aptitude related with sex, being part of fully industrialized world. Those thing can affect themselves. Also, if they do not accomplish those rules, they are discriminate or they cannot be part of the world. In some moment they are called stranger person or rare. The ideologies Modernism presents in Sophistication cause several impact on society. Modernism has its own relation with individualism. Subsequently, they belief are not shared by the religion. Modernism belief that individualism has association with liberty. On the other hand, â€Å"Sophistication† presents a corrupt interest on money as a form of refuse to obtain materials things. The point of view epitomized by Sherwood Anderson in his story â€Å"Sophistication† with an insignificant quotation: Helen arose and went into the house. At the door leading to a garden at the back she stopped and stood listening. Her mother began to talk. â€Å"There is no one here fit to associate with a girl of Helen’s breeding,† she said. Helen ran down a flight of stairs at the back of the house and into the garden. In the darkness she stopped and stood trembling. It seemed to her that the world was full of meaningless people saying words. With this example Anderson in his history try to demonstrate what important are the material things for Helens mother, saying to instructor that do not exist a man that can be compere with the status of Helen White. However, Helen felt sad because she thinks that in the word there are people who say stupid things. But, the mother does not take into account Helen’s feelings because people who are materialist do not care about people who are around them. Moreover Helen was thinking in George when she went to fair with the instructor. Besides, Anderson affirm that Helen’s thought was regard to George: Helen White was thinking of George Willard even as he wandered gloomily through the crowds thinking of her. She remembered the summer evening when they had walked together and wanted to walk with him again. She thought that the months she had spent in the city, the going to theaters and the seeing of great crowds wandering in lighted thoroughfares, had changed her profoundly. She wanted him to feel and be conscious of the change in her nature. That means that Helen is thinking in her love and also. And she also was remembering things when they were in the city, those things she cannot forget because they were like phantasy for her. Also, Helen White wants that George about some changes in her nature, those changes have to be with her growing up into womanhood. However, religion disagree with this point of view that modernist present in â€Å"Sophistication†. Religion has some fundaments related with love as important pillar in humans being. On the other hand, the religion criticizes the ambition for materials thing because God teach them in his bible that material things do not have anything to do with happiness. Reina Valera makes a contrast about belief of modernism: Make no store of wealth for yourselves on earth, where it may be turned to dust by worms and weather, and where thieves may come in by force and take it away, But make a store for yourselves in heaven, where it will not be turned to dust and where thieves do not come in to take it away: For where our wealth is, there will your heart be. (Matthew 6:19, 20, 21) God counsels to make our best things the joys and glories of the other world, those things not seen which are eternal, and to place our happiness in them. Furthermore, God tries to teach that if we die all materials things we are going to stay in this earth, for that reason materials things are not related with happiness. To sum up, the vision of Sherwood Anderson as a modernism believer has about the connection that exist between past and present when children are suffering some changes when they are growing up how is present in â€Å"sophistication† Helen White was change her childhood into womanhood at the same time of George was change his childhood into manhood. But, it is also important to take into account that those changes could affect their life because some children want not to be part of adult and some moments those changes could be the first cause of depression. After all, it is necessary to respect the perception that the religion has, it is in contrast of the ambition of material things or to get money. However, it is necessary to respect those beliefs that every person has about religion. Moreover Reina Valera teach us that material things do not have anything to do with happiness because God teach us that it is more important love because materials thing is going to stay in the earth when we die.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Sound Of Hollyhocks :: essays research papers

The theme of Hugh Garner's 'The Sound of Hollyhocks'; concerns one of Canada's most serious social problems. The theme suggests how condescension and discrimination can have devastating effects on the people around us. The story is set in Pinehills Clinic where alcoholics and psychotics are placed to recover. Wilf Armstrong, an alcoholic at the clinic, ends up with 'Rock Hudson';, who is a psychotic at the hospital, as his roommate. 'Rock Hudson'; was the nickname given to William Cornish Ranson by some of the other alcoholics. Rock was forced into mental illness by his mother because his wife, Sarah, was from a different social class. Rock comes from a rich family and he met Sarah at one of his father's branch of banks. They got married secretly because Rock knew that his mother would object such a marriage since Sarah came from a poorer and less prestigious background. The first meeting between Sarah and Rock's mother proved to be a disaster. Due to Rock's mother's disapproval of S arah, Sarah and Rock's marriage starts to fall apart. One thing leads to another, and Sarah and Rock's marriage ends with Sarah's abrupt death. This pushes Rock into his present state of hearing flowers talk to him. This is a great example of how social problems such as condescension and discrimination can have devastating effects on those around us. If Rock's mother had not shown such hostility towards Sarah and Rock, they wouldn't have grown apart and Sarah would not have died and Rock would not have gone crazy. So Rock's mother, who originally just wanted the best for his son, becomes the person that pushes Rock into his mental illness, which ultimately lead to his death. Things like this happen every day in Canada and around the world. Awhile ago, several 'skinheads'; were tried for beating a Sikh man to death due to racial and religious differences.

Monday, January 13, 2020

History of bootlegging Essay

1. Background on Bootlegging It has been said that â€Å"at its real level music belongs to everyone†. To claim ownership over music has been the subject of much analysis since music, after all, is available to each individual through our sense of hearing. Maintaining control or possession of â€Å"our† music is not as clear cut as meting out our rights to our land or property. To listen to a song someone else has written, for instance, does not necessarily constitute stealing or trespassing on someone else’s property. The best way to ensure our right and title over our musical creations is to get a copyright over the original piece. Yet it is not uncommon for a listener or a music lover or fan to record a favorite song or a particularly memorable concert attended. People record songs, concerts, and videos and keep such recordings for personal use, or make copies thereof to give to their friends. Songs and videos are also easily downloaded from the Internet. Fans also record different songs and performances, from different albums or concerts, into one CD or online play list to make their own personal collection. The problem is when such recordings are distributed and sold for profit without the artist and the record company’s consent. Generally, copyright violations involving musical creations may be distinguished into three different types : 1) professional counterfeit recordings (unauthorized duplication of sound and art work) 2) professional pirate recordings (unauthorized duplication of the sound, but with original art work, usually sold as â€Å"greatest hits† compilations 3) bootleg recordings (unauthorized recording of live performances) Bootlegging, as it was traditionally defined, involves â€Å"the illegal distribution or production of liquor and other highly taxed goods† In the 1920s, the United States had a Prohibition against alcohol, thus people resorted to bootlegging, or buying and selling an illegal product, from bootleggers. Organized crime consisting of gangs and mobsters in Chicago and New York, such as Al Capone, were deeply involved in bootlegging. In the music industry, music bootlegging involves the taking and trading of unauthorized live recordings of live musical performers — either from concert or studio outtakes. Bootleg music albums are recordings transferred from tape to vinyl or CD. They become a bootleg product when a bootlegger undertakes to create an artifact or when a non-commercial recording is transformed into a commercial product in the form of an LP or a CD. Bootleg recordings are usually done without the artist’s consent ; however, making a recording of a concert is not illegal per se. Although an individual cannot legally record an officially release CD or cassette tape on to a blank tape, he or she may make an unauthorized recording of a concert and keep it for personal use. However, the sale of such a recording is deemed illegal.  The problems with bootlegging is that it prevents the artist and the record company from maintaining quality control over their product , and it prevents them from collecting their royalties to their right to their music. 2. Changes in Copyright Laws Copyright is defined as â€Å"a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U. S. Code) to the authors of ‘original works of authorship’† . The U. S. has passed significant copyright laws to protect an artist’s right to his or her original creations. These creations include not only musical works, but literary, dramatic, artistic and certain intellectual creations. The U. S. Constitution itself provides that â€Å"the Congress shall have power†¦ to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. † The State thus allows Congress to pass copyright laws to protect an artist’s rights to his or her musical creations. The U. S. Copyright Act was amended in 1976 so that it now covers new technological advancements and extended the term of protection to cover the life of the author plus 70 more years. Copyright laws allow the author, artist, or whoever holds the copyright to a creation to sue those who infringe on their copyrights for damages. The complainant has to prove infringement of copyright by a) proving ownership of the copyright and b) copying by the infringer-defendant. In compliance with its Constitutional mandate of protecting original works of authorship, the Congress has passed several laws concerning music copyright infringement, piracy and bootlegging. Some of the relevant laws will be discussed in this section. The Audio Home Recording Act allows music retailers to sell all analog and digital recording formats. It also gives a consumer the right to use such recordings provided such use is for non-commercial purposes, and in such cases, no copyright infringement lawsuit may be brought against a consumer. The consumer and retailer is also exempt from making royalty payments on digital audio recording devices and media; the burden falls on U. S. manufacturers and importers only who must pay for digital audio devices designed or marketed primarily for making digital audio recordings for private use, whether or not these are incorporated in some other device. These royalty payments are administered and monitored by the U. S. Register of Copyrights and the Librarian of Congress, with the proceeds split between the featured artists and the record company, or between the songwriters and music publishers, depending on the circumstances. Musical artists or musicians thus receive royalties which are based on record sales and airplay during a prescribed period. The U. S. is also a signatory of both the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and the Performances and Phonograms Treaty. In accordance with these international agreements, the U. S.  Congress passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act which makes it a crime to a crime to circumvent anti-piracy measures built into many of today’s commercial software and even most music CDs. The Act also limits the copyright infringement liability of ISPs for transmitting information over the Internet, but requires that ISPs remove copyright infringement materials found in users’ web sites. Despite legislative acts and proposed bills by well meaning members of the U. S. Congress, and jurisprudence laid down by the U. S. Supreme Court, infringers still find a way of getting around copyright laws by invoking the â€Å"fair use† doctrine. The U.  S. Code provides that the public is entitled to the â€Å"fair use† of copyrighted material. â€Å"Fair use† is â€Å"a privilege to use copyrighted material in a reasonable manner without consent, notwithstanding the copyright monopoly granted to the owner. † A copyrighted original creation may be reproduced for purposes of criticism, news reporting, comment, teaching, scholarship and research. The Code further provides that there are four factors in determining whether there is â€Å"fair use† of a copyrighted material or not : 1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes ) the nature of the copyrighted work itself 3) the proportion and substantiality of the copyrighted work actually used without authority 4) the potential economic detriment on the value of the work caused by such unauthorized use thereof. What makes it especially difficult to enforce the copyright is that information is so readily available through the Internet. As music is downloaded courtesy of digital technology, consumers are turning to the Internet to get their music rather than going out to music stores to buy the CDs. Bootlegged albums are also easily transmitted and shared through the Internet. Digital technology allows consumer to reproduce identical copies of digital music files, most commonly in compression formats such as MP3s. Such digital advancements not only pave the way for more widespread bootlegging, but for music piracy as well. 3. Advancements in Piracy Technology: File Sharing Piracy, as earlier discussed, is differentiated from bootlegging in that the former involve the unauthorized duplication of the sound, but with original art work. Piracy involves the reproduction and distribution of copies of original recordings. Advancements in digital technology have allowed music piracy to develop at an alarming rate. MP3s enable consumers to compress digitized music into smaller files, while ripping software allows them to copy music from CDs, store these on their hard drives, and then convert these files into compressed formats. Digital file reproduction devices, like CD players, in turn allow consumers to write these files into a CD and in effect create their own albums and compilations of copyrighted creations. Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have also allowed increased music dissemination, as well as file sharing, as introduced by the infamous Napster software company. P2P networks basically offer users to access the hard drives of other users anywhere in the world by the installation of a piece of software. These networks allow users to search, copy and transfer music files typically through MP3 files. After Napster, subsequent P2P networks version, like KaZaA and Grokstar, which are collectively known as the FastTrack providers, allow users to access multiple individual computers instead of accessing just one single, centralized database of music files. The digital audio workstation (DAW) on the other hand, allows users to indulge in â€Å"sampling† – original music recordings, converted from analog to digital format, which users can import, cut, copy, layer and manipulate to create new musical work. Since samples may be in a band’s entire song, or merely passages from an instrument, in effect it allows not just users but even musicians and DJs to create, layer, expand and redefine music. Recording companies have resorted to copy-protection technology to protect themselves from piracy committed through file sharing and P2P networks. Copy-protected CDs is one answer, but public backlash and concerns about the technology’s effectiveness, have forced recording companies to limit use of such CDs in the U. S. and instead opted to release such CDs abroad in Europe and countries such as Japan. Five major recording companies in the U. S. use copy-protected CDs: BMG Entertainment, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, EMI, and Sony. BMG in particular has made us of copy-protection advancements such the MediaMax CD-3 technology from SunnComm Technologies, Inc. located in Phoenix, Arizona. Through MediaMax CD-3, each song is written onto a CD twice. One format is readable by standard CD players while the other format is readable as a Windows media file playable on a computer. The technology allows consumers of BMG records to burn each track only three times per computer. The songs in BMG albums embedded with the MediaMax CD-3 technology may also be emailed to a limited number of people. However, each person in that limited list may only listen to ten times to each song in the album. In other words, songs in such CDs are locked and won’t be played even if they are downloaded from file-sharing networks if it exceeds the allowable number of times a person may listen to the track. Other developments are even more rigid. The CDS-300 developed by Macrovision, located in Santa Clara, California, allows CDs to be burnt and listened to online, but blocks other attempts to make copies or share music online. Recording companies thus are faced with a difficult balancing act. On the one hand, there is the need to respect a consumer’s desire to share, copy and hear songs in different ways. But on the other hand, there is the copyright to take note of and the bottom line – earning revenues through royalties by limiting the number of copies consumers make of copyrighted musical creations.